The Art of Human Anatomy Renaissance to 21st Century

What is Beefcake?

Definition

Anatomy is the study of the body. The actual term derives from the Greek verb "anatomein," which ways "to cut open, to dissect". It describes the most important procedure of this field of report— the opening upwards and dissecting of the trunk into its private parts, and their description.

The Beginnings

3rd century B.C.

Anatomy is the oldest scientific discipline of medicine. The first documented scientific dissections on the human trunk are carried out as early as the third century B.C. in Alexandria.

At that time, anatomists explore beefcake through dissections of animals, primarily pigs and monkeys.

Claudius Galen (129-199) is the most prominent doctor in Aboriginal Hellenic republic whose conclusions are purely based on the report of animals and whose faulty theories on man anatomy dominate and influence the medical science until the Renaissance, i.east. for over 1,000 years.

Although beefcake is not officially banned by the Church, social authorities reject the dissection of human corpses until the 12th and even 13th century.

This is why anatomical research stagnates. A change in attitude towards the teaching anatomy just happens during the 13th and 14th century. However, teaching consists primarily of lectures from the canonical works of Galen—without verification through actual dissections.

Mod AGE

15th/16th Century

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519), today's about well-known Renaissance artist and scientist, performs many anatomical dissections of homo corpses that form the footing for his famous, highly detailed anatomical sketches.

ANATOMY & ART

LEONARDO DA VINCI

In medieval times, the body is seen as the frail housing of the soul. During the Renaissance, however, the human body is exalted for its beauty, and becomes the primary source of inspiration for artists of this epoch. For the sake of art, many Renaissance artists begin studying the human torso.
Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo practice not simply attend dissections performed by their medically trained friends, but rather option up the scalpel themselves – with the aim to illustrate the body in all its natural splendor. Not simply are body and muscles depicted in the most realistic fashion, only also the bone structure, the skeleton and the skin.

Leonardo da Vinci passionately studies the human body. Under cover of the night, he climbs cemetery walls, steals bodies, and drags them into his studio. In that location, he dissects them and uses them as models for his sculptures.

From the 16th century onwards

The actual scientific discipline of anatomy is founded during the Renaissance with the work of anatomist and surgeon, Andreas Vesalius. Vesalius describes what he observes during the public dissection of human corpses. Past dissecting human being bodies, preparing muscles, tendons, and nerves down to the smallest detail, Vesalius is able to prove more than than 200 errors in Galen's anatomical works.

With his comprehensive scientific studies of human bodies, the immature professor of medicine non only revolutionizes beefcake, but consequently, the whole science of medicine.

During the Renaissance, the dissections are non only of interest to a medical forum, only likewise access by the broader public.

This becomes evident on the frontispiece illustration for Andreas Vesalius' 7-volume opus, "On the Fabric of the Human Trunk". It shows Vesalius performing a dissection in a crowded theatre.

ANATOMICAL THEATERS

17th CENTURY

Artistic passion inspires the anatomists of the Renaissance, and involvement in anatomy grows amongst the masses. More and more, physicians, equally well as the general public, desire to see the human torso with their own optics. The word "autopsy" hails from the Greek phrase, "To run into with one's ain optics".

Anatomical theaters are congenital in many cities. Rich and poor akin would flock to the public dissection presentations.

ANATOMICAL Art

18th CENTURY

Some anatomists use their dissection skills in a traditionally artistic way and render their specimens into lasting works of art.Honoré Fragonard renders his anatomical specimens into lasting pieces of art. He injects them with colored wax that hardens inside the blood vessels. The remaining tissues dries upwards and is treated with varnish. His works are withal on display at the Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire d'Alfort nearly Paris, French republic.

In the 18th century, anatomical artists create the commencement whole-body specimens, which are dried and varnished. Some specimens from that fourth dimension contain metallic alloys which are melted and injected into the arteries while all the same hot.

Modernistic ANATOMY

19th/20th CENTURY

Subsequently the principles of human macroscopic anatomy—the study of dissected organs—is established. The field of anatomy becomes more specialized, and the microscopic anatomical realm opened up to anatomical scholarship.

The public interest in anatomy does non wane for several centuries. It is not until the 19th century, when anatomy becomes a science, that the public is excluded from witnessing dissections.

The BODY WORLDS exhibitions succeed in reviving a culture of public anatomy, inspiring millions of people to take an interest in anatomy.

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Source: https://bodyworlds.com/about/history-of-anatomy/